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Pond Algae

Pond Algae To Fuel Cars?

By Mark Leave a Comment

pond algae as fuel

What you’re looking at in the picture above is algae (of all things) being converted into fuel and at the same time, this process is also using carbon emissions (which are bad for the environment) that help speed up the growth of the algae.

The process, as well as the concept is truly amazing.

The thought of pond algae fueling cars and trucks across America isn’t as far fetched as one might think.

As you might have noted on a recent evening news cast, biofuels of all kinds are being developed in order to help relieve our dependence on oil from abroad, as well as help with environmental concerns.

Here in Iowa, ethanol has been gaining a lot of attention however there has been some debate on whether it’s a smart idea to use corn, which is a staple food crop, to help power vehicles. For farmers this is welcome news because surely it will mean higher prices for their commodities. There are other issues being considered though, and one is that it takes a good while to grow a healthy corn crop.

Not so with algae apparently as our ponds can testify. When conditions are right, it grows like a weed. Which is all the more reason for scientists to be encouraged. By putting “algae farms” near power plants, which emit a lot of hydrocarbons, the algae grows even faster. And as technology improves to turn this green growth into fuel…well it’s already happening, but time will tell how efficient it can get…then this whole story doesn’t sound all that bad.

What I would personally like to see is a home based kit to do this. Basically this would allow you and I to make our own biofuel out of that nasty growth in our ponds. Ok, so most likely we wouldn’t be the next Jed Clampett looking to move to Beverly Hills when we strike it rich, but what a thought it would be to simply go out and pull algae from your pond and let the wonders of science covert into energy for the old Ford out back.

That would truly be energy independence.

I’m all for that. But until that day comes, I’ll keep using my beneficial bacteria and plants and dream of the future.

Oh and be on the lookout for the Algae To Fuel Home Conversion Kit from KLM Solutions soon:)

To learn more simply click on the link on this futuristic work with algae from MSNBC

Filed Under: Pond Algae

A Pond In The Sun

By Mark 15 Comments

In the midst of summer, it’s a common question. How much does sun exposure affect algae growth?

And like most answers, the correct one might range from a little to a lot. Isn’t that always how it is? Every pond is different in how it responds to sun light and for some ponds sun light exposure is one of the primary issues.

More accurately, large and deep ponds tend to have less of a problem with sun exposure. Small backyard ponds and even large, shallow ponds can be problematic regardless of what other treatments might be used to control algae growth.

Like all plants, algae (in all it’s forms) can thrive with adequate exposure to sunlight. But light isn’t the only thing it needs to grow. Algae must have adequate nutrients in the water to support it, and when this is coupled with sunlight, most algae types can grow very well.

Now before we go bashing sun light as a bad thing, keep in mind that most fish do best with some sun exposure. Also if you have a water garden with desired plants, these need a fair amount of sunlight each day.

What’s right for your pond? Well for koi and fish ponds, usually a few hours a day is fine. All day sun exposure is not. For water gardens, you can expect to up the amount of light to about 4 to 6 hours a day.

For small ponds the most logical and natural way to control sun exposure is to use desirable plants such as lotus or water lilies. These provide a form of shading to the pond and for fish if you have them. These plants also serve double-duty by absorbing the same nutrients that algae would normally feed on. This is why plants would be a preferred method of “shading”.

Keep in mind as well that a few plants here or there, may not be enough. Some pond experts suggest covering up to two-thirds of a pond’s surface area with plants. This may be more than some owners would like to see in a pond, but the choice is yours. If you don’t want to use that many plants, other options include using aquatic pond dyes, or even structural shading.

I’ve recommended in the past that folks with very small ponds actually use a good sized garden or patio umbrella for light control. Other pond owners have planted trees around their pond to block the sun, but remember that it will be important to keep falling leaves and other debris out of the pond on a regular basis.

Large ponds are obviously harder to cover but normally when algae is present in a larger pond, the main culprit is high nutrient loads due to run-off or organic debris build up at the bottom of the pond. The exception to this is very shallow bodies of water that tend to be very problematic with algae issues.

In large ponds that are six feet or less in depth, the best option to control algae growth is a combination of aquatic pond dyes and beneficial bacteria. The dye restricts light penetration in to the pond and limits it’s stimulating effects on the pond bottom. The added shading also helps protect the natural bacterial activity in the pond as well, as some bacteria can be stressed and negatively affected by high temperatures and long running sun exposure.

One final tip for large ponds involves the dosage of pond dye products. While you can follow the suggested dose instructions on the bottle or package, you may want to experiment with the amount of dye you use at one time. Sometimes simply lightly tinting the water is enough to have a positive effect and most folks don’t find a blue looking soup to be very attractive. So one suggestion is to go with the idea that maybe a little bit of dye will go a long way and feel free to experiment a bit on dosage to see what provides a nice balance of appearance and effective algae control.

No matter what size of pond you may have, sun light can be a great blessing to the overall health of the pond. It can also be a strong stimulant to unwanted algae growth if certain conditions exist. Fortunately for you, now you have several options to aid in the cause of sun exposure and algae control, and all of them are relatively inexpensive and safe options to investigate.

Filed Under: Pond Algae Tagged With: algae, light, pond, Pond Fish, sun

Pond Algae Treatments And Combined Chaos

By Mark 17 Comments

When pond algae starts to prosper in your watergarden, most of us will try anything to get rid of it. We pull out our arsenal of algae fighting tools, get busy with the rakes, add whatever we have in the shed to the water, or start scanning the online world for solutions. In other words, the race is on!

I relate to the desperation and urgency.

No one want’s to see their pond turn green overnight, yet many times it can and does when conditions are right.

I’m sad to say though that the “silver bullet” of algae control just doesn’t exist. There are many ways and means to deal with an algae problem, and nearly every option has merit. Even chemicals, which as many of our readers know, is our last resort solution, have their place in pond care from time to time.

Over the years however, I’ve witnessed a condition that I term, “treatment chaos”. What this basically means is, that a pond owner, in their mad scramble to kill or end their algae problem, tries a number of things…all at once.

A common example might go something like this. Let’s say a small pond owner starts seeing algae issues and decides to add a beneficia bacteria to the pond. Now many of these products and providers of this product may or may not disclose that bacteria may not be a quick fix. Certainly in some ponds it can work quickly, but in most it may take weeks to see any improvement. Patience pays in times like this.

Yet, after a few weeks, the desire to have the algae gone pushes the owner to apply a quicker acting solution like an algaecide. Now this just might do the trick and the algae will disappear for awhile. But the chemical has just killed all the beneficial bacteria that had been building up in the pond in order to balance it. This is usually not a good thing. Since in a few weeks, or whenever the chemical runs it’s course, algae will start growing back again.

So if you had a desire to treat naturally, it’s likely you’d need to start all over again with bacteria supplementation, and wait for the time it takes to build this all back up again after the chemical addition. In simple terms, it’s generally safe to say that natural solutions like bacteria and chemical algaecides, and particularly those that contain copper sulphate, just don’t mix well.

You can see confusing combinations in natural solutions too. Take the aforementioned bacteria and barley straw. These two options can work on controlling algae quite often. And while they don’t interfere with one another in the pond, it makes little sense to continue to buy them both just because the pond is clearing up.

It would make sense if nothing more than just extending your budget a bit, to try the bacteria first, since it does so much more than just cut down algae growth. Then, if clearing didn’t occur as well as one would hope, or if conditions like pH can’t be managed easily it would make sense to try something less dependent on such things like a barley based product.

Mechanical options are also included here. For example, ultraviolet filtration can work very well on green water most of the time. But it will never be an effective solution to string algae. Many retailers don’t tell you that up front…algae is algae afterall, but not with UV. If the algae can’t pass through the filter it won’t be affected at all. So folks think maybe adding normal bacteria (like the powders you add about once a week) to the pond will work just fine with UV. The only problem is UV filters can knock out some of this bacteria as it passes through it. UV is meant to kill things like viruses and algae cells, so it would be safe to assume bacteria could be affected too. The two things just might not work great together.

With that said, some products do combine nicely to get the job done. Aeration works with almost anything and benefits a pond greatly. Bacteria and specially targeted algaecides like Green Clean can work together well. And aquatic dyes can work with other natural or chemical solutions quite readily. These complimentary combinations can be powerful tools in algae control when used wisely.

So the lesson in this article is this. First and foremost to keep costs in line and truly find a workable solution to an algae problem, it would be best to try one product at a time. Try to resist the urge to add different types of bacteria brands, or other natural solutions and in particular, chemical combinations, all at one time. Give each product a fair trial and see how things go.

Do a bit of research and ask questions about whether this or that product will work well or compliment something you’re already using. There are so many single solutions and varied combinations that truly do provide good results if you can find the recipe that suits your pond the best.

In the end, it’s best to look at this battle and race with algae as something more than a sprint. It doesn’t have to become a marathon by any means, but taking the time to test and get a clear cut solution will save you time and money in the long run.

As a pond owner, do you have algae solutions that work well either alone or in combination with other treatments? Feel free to share your experiences below

Filed Under: Pond Algae

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